Importance of the scientific community in public decision-making to combat climate change in Nuevo León

Abstract

Objective: This article analyzes the main environmental problems in Nuevo León, such as air pollution, the water crisis, and inefficient waste management. Justification: It highlights the need for greater participation of the scientific community in the formulation of public policies to address climate change. Methodology: Through a multidisciplinary, evidence-based approach, it proposes that academia can provide innovative, sustainable solutions adapted to local realities. The article examines international success stories in cities such as Bogotá, London, Melbourne, and Beijing, which integrate scientific knowledge into their environmental strategies. Results: The article also highlights the actions of the current state government, recognizing progress, but also limitations in terms of transparency, execution, and continuity. Conclusions: The article concludes that, although Nuevo León has prestigious academic institutions and technical capabilities, obstacles such as political interests and a lack of coordination with the public sector persist. It emphasizes that close collaboration between the government and the scientific community could significantly improve the effectiveness of environmental policies, promoting more sustainable and resilient development in the face of the effects of climate change.